Many
parents share with me that their number one challenge is trying to determine how
to fit training in critical thinking into their already overloaded schedule. I
recommend several techniques for doing that during the 'normal' school year.
However, the summer months provide opportunities to focus on these
important skills while at the same time providing variety to the
student.
Here
are a couple of ideas for getting some focused critical thinking worked into
summer and a couple of recommended resources I think work really well for summer
enrichment.
- If your students have never worked with the
Building Thinking Skills series, now is a perfect time to
begin. This would be my top recommendation to you. In as little
as 30 minutes per day, your student can work through a substantial portion of
the book or software and build cognitive skills that will support learning
throughout the rest of the year. The Building Thinking Skills resources are
unique in their format and the type and variety of skills that are taught. Your
student likely will not have been exposed to most of the types of exercises
found in this series.
- Identify one area
of your student's weakness and focus all efforts on that component using
resources which challenge while building critical thinking skills. Important
for future learning and ultimately, college entrance exams, are the following
skills: reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and mathematical
reasoning. My top recommendations for each of these areas, respectively are:
Reading Detective, Editor in Chief, Word Roots, and the Mathematical Reasoning series. Choose just one area for
focus, if time is hard to commit during the summer months.
- Choose an
assortment of fun resources that can be worked by the entire family after
dinner, taken in the car when traveling on vacation, or introduced as 'group
brain fun' when friends are at the house. I'm able to get a few activities
worked with my son's friends by negotiating a trade-off between 'gaming time'
and 'brain time'. For every hour he and friends play computer games, they need
to spend one-half hour moving their brains, and one-half hour outside moving
their bodies. Yes, there is the anticipated moaning and groaning, but only
until the challenge of the riddle, puzzle, logic matrix, or red herring is laid
out in front of them. Then, they rise to the challenge - carrying their
competitiveness and analytical skills from the gaming world into the world of
critical thinking. Some of my favorites for these activities: Creative Thinking Puzzlers, Think a Minutes, Red Herrings Mysteries, and Mind Benders.
- Schedule a
"Critical Thinking Day" - Sometimes, the real challenge for homeschooling
parents is to have a set time for introducing and supporting our students as
they work critical thinking activities. Because these require deeper work and
more thoughtfulness, having a parent present or readily available is a key
component to our student's willingness to stick with the activity. That
requires us to set aside other distractions and devote ourselves to making the
most of these activities. I've found that one approach is to dedicate an entire
day to the resources I want my son to work through. Once we are both focused on
the activities for a large block of time, we have found that we can get much
more done. I use this approach during the school year to provide a pace change
every couple of weeks.
- If you are a
parent of an upper-middle school or high school student, you might consider
putting together a group of students to work through a formal course in critical
thinking. I've taught a small class of students using the course: Critical Thinking. This course is designed to be
discussion-based with a group of students. The parent serves as moderator,
instructor, and devil's advocate to stir discussion and thought. Summer months
may provide the time and opportunity to start the group and then decide whether
to keep it together once Fall arrives.
I
hope these are helpful ideas for your family. If you implement any of them, I'd
love to hear from you.
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